Your Ark-Tex Council of Government News & Info


Your Ark-Tex Council of Government News & Info

This is a voluntary association of local governments in Northeast Texas and Southwest Arkansas. It serves as a forum for regional cooperation and planning on issues that cross jurisdictional boundaries. For example, member cities and counties might collaborate on transportation projects or economic development initiatives through this entity.

Such an organization offers several advantages. It facilitates efficient resource allocation by pooling resources and avoiding duplication of effort. It strengthens the region’s ability to compete for state and federal funding opportunities. Historically, these types of regional entities emerged to address challenges that individual localities could not effectively manage independently, fostering a more unified and prosperous area.

Understanding the structure and function of this regional body is crucial for comprehending various topics, including transportation planning, economic development, and environmental sustainability initiatives within the Ark-Tex region. The organization’s activities directly impact the quality of life and economic prosperity of the communities it serves.

1. Regional Planning

Within the landscapes of Northeast Texas and Southwest Arkansas, a collaborative endeavor silently shapes the future. Regional planning, facilitated by the council of government, is not merely about lines on a map; it is a coordinated vision designed to weave together the disparate threads of individual municipalities into a cohesive tapestry of progress.

  • Transportation Infrastructure Development

    Consider the farm-to-market roads that snake through the counties. The council plays a pivotal role in securing funding for improvements, ensuring goods reach markets efficiently. Without coordinated planning, these vital arteries could crumble, hindering economic growth and isolating rural communities. The council’s involvement ensures these arteries remain strong, connecting producers to consumers.

  • Economic Development Strategies

    Imagine competing towns each vying for the same industry, duplicating efforts and diluting resources. The council mitigates such scenarios by fostering a regional approach to economic development. By identifying clusters of expertise and targeting specific industries, the region presents a united front, increasing its attractiveness to investors and creating more jobs for its citizens. The collaborative approach outweighs isolated ambition.

  • Environmental Resource Management

    The waterways that crisscross the region do not respect municipal boundaries. The council facilitates coordinated efforts to protect these shared resources, ensuring clean water for drinking and recreation. Addressing pollution, promoting conservation, and managing stormwater runoff are coordinated through regional planning. These planning activities sustain life in the region.

  • Disaster Mitigation and Resilience

    When natural disasters strike, swift and coordinated action is paramount. The council facilitates the development of regional disaster plans, ensuring that resources are deployed effectively and communication flows seamlessly between different jurisdictions. This collaborative approach minimizes the impact of such events, protecting lives and property. Coordination, preparation, and execution ensure safety.

The influence of regional planning on the areas represented by the council of government extends far beyond individual projects. It fosters a sense of shared identity and collective purpose, empowering local communities to work together towards a brighter future. The lines drawn on maps become bridges connecting people.

2. Resource Allocation

The story of regional prosperity often begins, not with grand pronouncements, but with the careful allocation of finite resources. Within the Ark-Tex Council of Governments, this allocation serves as a linchpin connecting aspiration to reality. Federal and state dollars, meant to uplift the region, arrive with strings and stipulations. How these funds are distributed amongst member counties and cities shapes the landscape, influencing infrastructure, social programs, and economic opportunities. A bridge deemed essential for commerce, a job training program aimed at reskilling a workforce, or a wastewater treatment plant protecting a shared watershed these are all direct results of the resource allocation process managed, in part, by the council. A misstep in this process can have cascading effects, delaying progress and breeding resentment amongst communities.

Consider the tale of two neighboring counties, both desperately needing improved roads. One, adept at navigating the grant application process and politically well-connected, secured the funding. The other, less experienced and lacking the same influence, languished, its roads deteriorating further. The Council, theoretically, aims to level this playing field, ensuring that resources are distributed based on need and merit, not just political clout. Through data-driven analysis, community input, and transparent decision-making, it strives to be a check against inequitable distribution. Yet, the reality is often more complex. Competing priorities, differing visions for the region’s future, and the inherent challenges of balancing diverse needs make resource allocation a constant negotiation, a delicate dance between competing interests.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of the Ark-Tex Council of Governments hinges on its ability to allocate resources wisely and fairly. This necessitates not only sound financial management but also a deep understanding of the region’s unique challenges and opportunities. The story of resource allocation within the Ark-Tex region is an ongoing one, a narrative of collaboration, compromise, and the pursuit of shared prosperity. While the journey may be fraught with obstacles, the underlying goal remains clear: to ensure that every dollar invested contributes to a stronger, more resilient, and equitable future for all who call this region home.

3. Intergovernmental Cooperation

The Ark-Tex Council of Governments exists fundamentally because of a recognized need for interconnectedness. The rivers of the region do not observe county lines, nor do economic downturns respect municipal boundaries. When a factory closes in one town, the ripple effects are felt across the region, impacting schools, hospitals, and local businesses in neighboring communities. Intergovernmental cooperation, therefore, is not merely a polite suggestion; it is the lifeblood that sustains the organization and, by extension, the well-being of the Ark-Tex region. The council serves as a forum where elected officials and administrators from diverse jurisdictions can come together, shedding their local allegiances, at least temporarily, to address shared challenges and pursue common goals.

Consider the challenge of establishing a regional emergency medical service. Each county, left to its own devices, might struggle to provide adequate ambulance coverage to its rural residents. By pooling resources and coordinating efforts through the Council, a far more efficient and effective system can be created, ensuring that emergency medical care is available to all, regardless of where they live. Or picture the difficulty of attracting a major employer to the area. A single, small town may lack the infrastructure, workforce, or financial incentives to compete with larger metropolitan areas. However, when several towns band together, leveraging their collective assets and presenting a unified front, they become a far more attractive destination for businesses seeking to expand or relocate. These scenarios highlight the practical significance of intergovernmental cooperation. It transforms fragmented, isolated efforts into a coordinated, impactful force.

The benefits of intergovernmental cooperation are undeniable, but the path to achieving it is rarely smooth. Local rivalries, competing priorities, and a natural inclination to protect one’s own turf can all hinder collaboration. The Ark-Tex Council of Governments, therefore, faces the constant challenge of fostering trust and building consensus among its diverse membership. It must serve as a neutral facilitator, a trusted broker, and a persuasive advocate for the benefits of working together. By demonstrating the tangible advantages of cooperation, it can overcome the barriers of parochialism and pave the way for a more prosperous and resilient Ark-Tex region. The success of the council, and indeed, the future of the region, rests on the continued commitment to intergovernmental cooperation.

4. Economic Development

In the Ark-Tex region, economic development isnt a solitary pursuit; it’s a shared endeavor orchestrated, in part, by the Council of Governments. The fates of small towns and sprawling counties are interwoven, making collaborative strategies imperative. The Council serves as a pivotal player in this narrative, shaping the region’s economic trajectory by facilitating collaboration, securing resources, and implementing strategic initiatives.

  • Attracting New Businesses & Industries

    Imagine a lone town, population dwindling, attempting to lure a major manufacturer. Its chances are slim. The Council, however, can present the Ark-Tex region as a unified entity, showcasing its collective strengths a skilled workforce drawn from multiple counties, access to transportation networks spanning state lines, and coordinated incentive packages. This united front significantly enhances the regions appeal to potential investors, resulting in job creation and economic diversification that benefits all member communities. A shared effort amplifies individual potential.

  • Supporting Existing Businesses

    A local lumber mill, a cornerstone of a small community, faces increasing regulatory burdens. Individual towns may lack the expertise or resources to assist effectively. The Council can provide technical assistance, connect the mill with relevant state agencies, and advocate for policies that support the industry’s viability. This collaborative support ensures that existing businesses, the backbone of the regional economy, can thrive and continue to provide jobs and contribute to the tax base. Nurturing local businesses sustains the region.

  • Workforce Development Initiatives

    A burgeoning technology sector demands a skilled workforce. Individual counties may struggle to offer specialized training programs. The Council can facilitate regional workforce development initiatives, partnering with community colleges and vocational schools to create programs that align with the needs of local employers. These initiatives equip residents with the skills needed to compete for high-paying jobs, fostering economic mobility and reducing unemployment rates across the region. Training today secures tomorrow’s prosperity.

  • Infrastructure Development for Economic Growth

    A poorly maintained highway hinders the efficient transport of goods, stifling economic activity. Individual towns may lack the funds to address this critical infrastructure need. The Council can coordinate regional transportation planning, securing state and federal funding for highway improvements that facilitate commerce and connect businesses to markets. Investing in infrastructure lays the foundation for sustainable economic growth throughout the Ark-Tex region. Connecting communities enables commerce.

The Ark-Tex Council of Governments, therefore, is more than just a planning agency; it’s a catalyst for economic prosperity. By fostering collaboration, leveraging resources, and implementing strategic initiatives, it helps create a more vibrant and resilient regional economy, benefiting all who call the Ark-Tex home. Its influence is woven into the fabric of the region’s economic story.

5. Transportation

The Ark-Tex region, a tapestry woven from the threads of rural communities and burgeoning towns, understands a fundamental truth: transportation is not merely about moving from one place to another; it is about connecting people to opportunities. The Ark-Tex Council of Governments, therefore, places considerable emphasis on this crucial element. It understands that dilapidated roads isolate communities, hindering access to jobs, healthcare, and education. A poorly planned transportation network stifles economic growth, limiting the movement of goods and services. The Council, tasked with fostering regional prosperity, sees transportation as a catalyst, not merely a consequence, of economic and social development. Consider the story of Miller County, Arkansas, where a failing bridge threatened to sever the community’s access to a vital regional hospital. Individual resources were insufficient. The Council stepped in, facilitating the securing of federal funding and coordinating the project across state lines, literally bridging the gap between healthcare and a community in need.

The council’s role extends beyond crisis intervention. It is actively involved in long-term transportation planning, forecasting future needs and developing strategies to meet them. This includes advocating for infrastructure improvements, promoting alternative transportation options, and ensuring that transportation planning is integrated with land use planning. For instance, the Council championed the development of a regional trail system, connecting parks and communities and providing residents with recreational opportunities and alternative transportation routes. Recognizing that transportation challenges often transcend jurisdictional boundaries, the Council fosters collaboration among local governments, state agencies, and federal authorities. This collaborative approach is essential for securing funding, coordinating projects, and ensuring that transportation investments are aligned with regional priorities. Without this coordination, competing interests and fragmented efforts would hinder progress, leaving the region with a patchwork of inadequate transportation systems.

The connection between the Ark-Tex Council of Governments and transportation is not merely a matter of policy or planning; it is a matter of improving the lives of the region’s residents. It is about ensuring that everyone has access to the opportunities they need to thrive. While challenges remain funding constraints, aging infrastructure, and the ever-increasing demands of a growing population the Council’s commitment to transportation remains unwavering. Its work serves as a constant reminder that a well-planned and efficiently managed transportation network is essential for the economic prosperity, social equity, and overall quality of life in the Ark-Tex region. Its actions pave the roads towards a brighter future.

6. Environmental Sustainability

The Ark-Tex region, blessed with sprawling forests, winding rivers, and fertile farmlands, faces a challenge familiar to communities across the nation: balancing economic development with the imperative of environmental sustainability. The Council of Governments, standing at the intersection of progress and preservation, plays a crucial, if often unsung, role in navigating this complex terrain. Its actions, or inactions, directly impact the health of the region’s ecosystems, the quality of its natural resources, and the well-being of its citizens.

  • Watershed Protection & Management

    Consider the Sulphur River, snaking its way through Northeast Texas and Southwest Arkansas. The Council facilitates collaboration among counties and cities to protect this vital waterway from pollution, ensuring access to clean drinking water and preserving aquatic habitats. Without this coordinated effort, individual municipalities might prioritize short-term economic gains over long-term environmental health, leading to degradation of the river and jeopardizing the region’s water supply. A collaborative approach safeguards this essential resource for future generations.

  • Air Quality Monitoring & Improvement

    Industrial activity and increasing vehicle traffic contribute to air pollution in certain areas of the region. The Council monitors air quality levels, identifies pollution sources, and develops strategies to mitigate their impact. This includes promoting alternative transportation options, supporting energy efficiency initiatives, and working with industries to reduce emissions. By proactively addressing air quality concerns, the Council helps protect public health and maintain the region’s environmental integrity. Vigilant monitoring safeguards the region’s air.

  • Solid Waste Management & Recycling

    The proper disposal of solid waste is essential for preventing pollution and protecting public health. The Council assists local governments in developing and implementing comprehensive solid waste management plans, promoting recycling programs, and ensuring the safe disposal of hazardous materials. This collaborative approach reduces landfill waste, conserves natural resources, and minimizes the environmental impact of waste disposal. Responsible waste management protects the environment.

  • Natural Disaster Mitigation & Resilience

    The Ark-Tex region is vulnerable to a variety of natural disasters, including floods, droughts, and severe storms. The Council promotes the development of regional hazard mitigation plans, incorporating environmental considerations into disaster preparedness efforts. This includes protecting wetlands, restoring floodplains, and promoting sustainable building practices. By building resilience to natural disasters, the Council helps protect communities and ecosystems from the devastating impacts of these events. Proactive mitigation prepares the region for the unexpected.

The Ark-Tex Council of Governments’ commitment to environmental sustainability is not merely a matter of compliance or regulatory mandates; it is a reflection of a deeper understanding that a healthy environment is essential for a thriving economy and a vibrant community. Its actions, though often unseen, shape the region’s environmental legacy, determining the quality of the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the natural resources we leave behind for future generations. The Council’s role is to ensure that progress and preservation walk hand in hand, creating a sustainable future for the Ark-Tex region. The legacy is the regions commitment to sustainability.

7. Funding Opportunities

In the annals of the Ark-Tex region, the pursuit of funding opportunities resembles a recurring saga, a quest undertaken with diligence and strategic foresight. The Council of Governments often serves as the protagonist in this narrative, a facilitator connecting local needs with external resources. Without a steady influx of capital, ambitious regional projects would remain mere aspirations, relegated to the realm of unfulfilled potential.

  • Grant Application Assistance

    Imagine a small rural county, eager to improve its aging infrastructure but lacking the expertise to navigate the labyrinthine grant application process. The Council steps in, providing technical assistance, helping to craft compelling proposals, and ensuring compliance with complex regulations. This support empowers the county to compete for funding on a level playing field, leveling the playing field and increasing its chances of securing vital resources. A helping hand unlocks opportunities.

  • Federal & State Funding Advocacy

    Securing federal and state funding for regional projects requires a strong voice, a collective representation that amplifies the needs and priorities of the Ark-Tex region. The Council acts as that voice, advocating for the region’s interests before government agencies and legislative bodies. By presenting a unified front and highlighting the region’s strategic importance, it increases the likelihood of securing funding for transportation infrastructure, economic development initiatives, and other vital projects. A unified voice resonates in corridors of power.

  • Resource Allocation Planning

    Even when funding is secured, the challenge of allocating it fairly and effectively remains. The Council plays a crucial role in developing resource allocation plans that prioritize projects based on need, impact, and alignment with regional goals. This ensures that funding is distributed strategically, maximizing its impact and addressing the most pressing challenges facing the Ark-Tex region. Strategic distribution maximizes impact.

  • Public-Private Partnerships

    Traditional funding sources are often insufficient to meet the growing needs of the region. The Council explores innovative financing mechanisms, such as public-private partnerships, to leverage private sector investment and accelerate project delivery. By fostering collaboration between government entities and private companies, it can unlock new sources of funding and expertise, expanding the region’s capacity to address its infrastructure and economic development needs. Collaboration unlocks new possibilities.

The story of funding opportunities in the Ark-Tex region is an ongoing one, a testament to the power of collaboration, strategic planning, and persistent advocacy. The Council of Governments remains at the heart of this narrative, a facilitator, advocate, and steward of resources, ensuring that the region has the tools it needs to thrive and prosper. Its efforts transform potential into reality.

8. Disaster Preparedness

The narrative of the Ark-Tex Council of Governments is, in part, a chronicle of preparation, a continuous exercise in mitigating the inevitable disruptions of nature. Disaster preparedness isn’t a peripheral activity; it’s woven into the very fabric of the organization’s purpose. Consider the floods that routinely threaten the low-lying areas bordering the Red River. Individual counties, acting independently, can implement localized flood control measures, but the efficacy of these efforts is inherently limited. The river respects no boundaries; a levee built in one county can exacerbate flooding in another. The Council, recognizing this interconnectedness, facilitates the development of regional flood mitigation plans, coordinating the construction of levees, the restoration of wetlands, and the implementation of early warning systems. These coordinated efforts provide a level of protection that no single county could achieve on its own. This unified, regional approach is a testament to the Councils fundamental role in safeguarding its constituent communities.

Beyond flooding, the Ark-Tex region faces a spectrum of potential disasters, from severe droughts that cripple agricultural production to tornadoes that tear through communities without warning. The Council coordinates disaster response exercises, bringing together emergency responders from different jurisdictions to practice their skills and identify areas for improvement. It also assists local governments in developing comprehensive emergency management plans, ensuring that they have the resources and protocols in place to respond effectively to a wide range of crises. For example, after a devastating tornado struck Bowie County, Texas, the Council played a crucial role in coordinating the distribution of resources, providing temporary housing for displaced residents, and facilitating the cleanup efforts. This coordinated response, streamlined through the Councils established network, minimized the long-term impact of the disaster and accelerated the recovery process. The Council, acting as a central hub, disseminates critical information, streamlines communication, and ensures that resources are deployed where they are needed most, all while fostering a spirit of collaboration among disparate entities.

Disaster preparedness, as implemented and facilitated by the Ark-Tex Council of Governments, is not simply about reacting to crises; it is about proactively building resilience. It is about investing in infrastructure, strengthening communities, and fostering a culture of preparedness. While the challenges are undeniable limited resources, competing priorities, and the unpredictable nature of disasters themselves the Council’s commitment to this vital function remains unwavering. The safety and well-being of the Ark-Tex region depends upon it, a continuous commitment to preparedness, planning, and coordinated action, a shield against the uncertainties of tomorrow.

9. Community Development

The fortunes of towns and counties within the Ark-Tex region rise and fall together, a reality deeply understood by the Council of Governments. Community development is not merely a buzzword; it is the lifeblood that sustains the region, the cornerstone upon which its future prosperity is built. The Council, therefore, dedicates significant effort to fostering initiatives that strengthen communities, improve the quality of life for residents, and promote economic opportunity.

Consider the town of Texarkana, straddling the Texas-Arkansas border. Once a thriving railroad hub, it faced decline as the industry waned. The Council played a pivotal role in revitalizing the downtown area, securing funding for infrastructure improvements, attracting new businesses, and promoting tourism. The result was a renewed sense of community pride, an influx of investment, and a brighter future for residents. Or consider the rural counties, where limited access to healthcare and education hindered opportunity. The Council facilitated the establishment of regional healthcare clinics, supported the expansion of community colleges, and promoted broadband access, thereby bridging the gap between rural communities and essential services. These are not isolated incidents; they are emblematic of the Council’s commitment to community development.

The Ark-Tex Council of Governments understands that strong communities are essential for a thriving region. By investing in community development initiatives, it creates a ripple effect of positive change, improving the lives of residents, strengthening the economy, and building a more resilient future for all. The practical significance of this understanding is evident in the region’s continued growth and prosperity, a testament to the power of collaboration and the transformative impact of community development. The challenges persist – resource limitations, competing priorities, and the ever-present need for innovation – but the Council’s commitment remains unwavering, a beacon of hope for the communities it serves.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Ark-Tex Council of Governments operates often behind the scenes, prompting inquiries about its purpose and function. These questions, addressed below, aim to clarify its role in shaping the region.

Question 1: What exactly is the Ark-Tex Council of Governments? It sounds like just another layer of bureaucracy.

The council is a voluntary association of local governments in Northeast Texas and Southwest Arkansas. It’s not a government unto itself, but rather a forum for cities and counties to collaborate on issues that cross jurisdictional lines. Imagine a shared river; pollution in one town affects all downstream. The Council provides a platform to address this collectively, avoiding the piecemeal approach.

Question 2: I’ve never heard of the Council. Does it really do anything that impacts my day-to-day life?

Consider the roads one travels daily. The Council plays a role in securing funding for infrastructure improvements, alleviating traffic congestion, and ensuring safe passage. Similarly, the air breathed is monitored, and initiatives are put in place to curtail pollution. The Council’s work is often unseen, but its effect is tangible.

Question 3: What’s the point of regional planning? Isn’t it just another way for the government to tell us what to do?

Regional planning is about coordinating development to avoid unintended consequences. A new housing development in one area can strain infrastructure in another. Coordinated planning ensures resources are allocated efficiently and equitably, maximizing benefits for the entire region.

Question 4: Funding always seems to go to the big cities. How does the Council ensure rural communities get their fair share?

The Council is responsible for allocating resources equitably, advocating for the needs of all member communities, regardless of size. This requires carefully balancing competing priorities, employing data-driven analysis, and ensuring transparency in the decision-making process. While challenges remain, the aim is to level the playing field.

Question 5: How is the Council funded? Are taxpayers on the hook for another government agency?

The Council is primarily funded through a combination of federal and state grants, as well as membership dues from participating local governments. Taxpayer dollars are involved, but these resources are leveraged to attract additional funding and maximize the return on investment.

Question 6: Natural disasters seem to be increasing. What is the Council doing to prepare the Ark-Tex region?

The Council facilitates regional disaster planning, coordinates emergency response exercises, and assists local governments in developing hazard mitigation plans. Preparedness is about collaboration and coordination, ensuring the region is as resilient as possible in the face of adversity.

The Ark-Tex Council of Governments is an organization committed to creating a prosperous and equitable regional environment through diligent planning, cooperation, and strategic resource management. The organization is a framework for collaboration and a facilitator for growth.

Building on this foundational understanding, the next section delves deeper into the specific programs and initiatives spearheaded by the Council, examining their impact on the Ark-Tex region.

Navigating the Ark-Tex

The Ark-Tex region, a mosaic of communities straddling state lines, thrives through collective action. These insights, gleaned from the experience of the Council of Governments, offer a pathway towards strengthened regional cooperation.

Tip 1: Embrace Regional Thinking: The challenges faced rarely respect city or county borders. A factory closure in one town impacts the entire region’s workforce. Solutions require a broader perspective. Seek opportunities to transcend local concerns and prioritize the overall health of the Ark-Tex area.

Tip 2: Cultivate Collaboration, Not Competition: The pursuit of economic development should not pit communities against one another. By collaborating on regional marketing initiatives and pooling resources, the Ark-Tex region presents a more compelling proposition to potential investors, benefiting all involved.

Tip 3: Data-Driven Decisions: Sentiment and anecdote are insufficient for effective governance. Rely on comprehensive data analysis to identify pressing needs, allocate resources strategically, and measure the impact of initiatives. Objective data provides a bedrock for informed decision-making.

Tip 4: Transparency Builds Trust: Open communication and transparent decision-making processes are paramount for fostering trust among member communities. Share information freely, solicit diverse perspectives, and be accountable for the actions taken. A lack of transparency breeds skepticism and undermines collaboration.

Tip 5: Proactive Engagement is Key: Success hinges on the active participation of stakeholders. Solicit input from community leaders, business owners, and residents. Attend Council meetings, voice concerns, and offer solutions. Passive observation yields limited results. A voice is needed to shape the path.

Tip 6: Leverage Existing Networks: The Council provides a valuable network for connecting with peers and accessing resources. Utilize this network to share best practices, learn from others’ experiences, and forge partnerships that can accelerate progress. Collaboration requires consistent communication.

Tip 7: Long-Term Vision: The progress of the Ark-Tex region requires a long-term commitment. Prioritize initiatives that build a sustainable foundation for future growth, even if the immediate benefits are not readily apparent. Consider infrastructure investments, workforce development programs, and environmental protection measures, the cornerstones of prosperity.

The Ark-Tex regions success story is woven from the collective efforts of its communities. These guidelines are an important part of this ongoing narrative.

The insights given will assist in understanding what is needed to bring the community together. Further research and development, is what lies in the future.

A Region Forged in Unity

The preceding exploration painted a portrait of regional governance within the Ark-Tex area, a study centered on the functions, challenges, and impacts of a council often unseen yet consistently influential. From navigating complex resource allocation to fostering crucial intergovernmental cooperation and spearheading economic development strategies, the narrative reveals the council as a linchpin connecting disparate communities, resources, and aspirations. Success hinges on careful planning, thoughtful execution, and an enduring commitment to a shared regional destiny. Each initiative, each policy decision, leaves an imprint upon the landscape, both physical and economic.

The story of the Ark-Tex Council of Government is not a closed chapter; it is a continuing saga, one demanding active participation and a steadfast commitment to regional well-being. Future prosperity hinges on the collective ability to transcend parochial interests, embrace innovation, and forge a united vision for the Ark-Tex. The council stands ready to facilitate this journey, but its success ultimately depends on the active engagement of every community, every leader, and every citizen who calls this region home. The pen that writes the next chapter rests in collective hands.

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