Questions designed to facilitate conversation and critical thinking surrounding Khaled Hosseini’s novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns, are vital tools for enhancing comprehension and exploring the book’s complex themes. These prompts encourage readers to delve deeper into the characters, plot, and the historical and cultural context of Afghanistan. For instance, a question might ask participants to analyze the evolving relationship between Mariam and Laila or to discuss the impact of political upheaval on their lives.
Engaging with pre-prepared inquiries provides several benefits. The process fosters a richer understanding of the narrative’s subtleties and promotes diverse interpretations among participants. Moreover, it contextualizes the story within the larger framework of Afghan history, gender roles, and societal expectations, thereby enabling a more nuanced appreciation of the challenges faced by women in the region. These discussions encourage empathy and critical engagement with complex global issues.
The following discussion will address how to effectively use these inquiries, the specific areas of the novel they commonly explore, and how they can be adapted for different groups and reading levels.
1. Character Relationships
Within the tapestry of A Thousand Splendid Suns, the threads of character relationships are tightly interwoven, forming the very fabric of the narrative. These connections, forged in the crucible of hardship and resilience, become fertile ground for exploration. To truly comprehend the depths of Hosseini’s work, one must dissect these intricate bonds, prompting inquiry and insightful exchange among readers during book club discussions.
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The Bond Between Mariam and Laila
Initially, the relationship between Mariam and Laila is one of reluctant co-wives, born of circumstance and bound by their shared connection to Rasheed. However, as they navigate the patriarchal oppression and the escalating violence in Kabul, their bond transforms into a profound and deeply moving sisterhood. Book club questions should probe the evolution of this relationship: What factors contribute to their growing affection and loyalty? How does their connection challenge the traditional roles assigned to women in Afghan society? Discussions can explore how their mutual support becomes a form of quiet rebellion against the constraints imposed upon them.
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Rasheed’s Influence on Relational Dynamics
Rasheed, as the central patriarchal figure, exerts a powerful influence on all relationships within the household. His control, manipulation, and violence shape the interactions between Mariam and Laila, and ultimately contribute to their alliance. Discussion prompts can delve into the ways in which Rasheed’s actions foster or hinder communication and empathy between the two women. Examining his motivations and the impact of his authority is essential for understanding the complexities of power dynamics within the novel.
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The Role of Tariq in Shaping Laila’s Identity
Tariq’s presence in Laila’s life, both before and after his absence, is a vital element of her character development. His love and support provide Laila with a sense of hope and agency, even amidst the despair of war and oppression. Discussion questions might explore the significance of their childhood friendship, the impact of their separation, and the challenges they face upon reuniting. Understanding Tariq’s role allows a deeper appreciation of Laila’s resilience and her unwavering desire for a better future.
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The Absence of Parental Figures and Its Consequences
The novel highlights the impact of absent or ineffective parental figures. Mariam’s mother’s bitterness and eventual suicide, Laila’s parents’ focus on intellectual pursuits at the expense of emotional connection, and Rasheed’s detached and controlling behavior all contribute to the characters’ vulnerabilities. Book club prompts should consider how these parental absences shape the characters’ self-esteem, their ability to form healthy relationships, and their overall worldview. This examination reveals the lasting consequences of trauma and neglect on individual lives and on the broader societal fabric.
By engaging with these facets of character relationships through carefully formulated inquiries, book club participants unlock a deeper understanding of A Thousand Splendid Suns. They uncover not only the intricacies of human connection but also the profound impact of societal and political forces on individual lives. These explorations transform a simple reading experience into a meaningful and thought-provoking dialogue about resilience, sacrifice, and the enduring power of love amidst unimaginable hardship.
2. Historical Context
Afghanistan’s tumultuous past serves as a silent, yet ever-present character in A Thousand Splendid Suns. Understanding this history is not merely a backdrop; it is the very foundation upon which the characters’ lives, choices, and fates are built. For book club discussions to resonate with depth and authenticity, participants must grapple with the historical realities that shape the narrative.
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The Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989)
This conflict initiated a prolonged period of instability and violence. The Soviet invasion and subsequent resistance fractured Afghan society, displacing millions and paving the way for the rise of extremist groups. In discussion, consider how the war directly impacted Mariam and Lailas lives, forcing them into vulnerable positions and shaping their limited options. Questions may explore the long-term consequences of this war on Afghan culture and the erosion of traditional social structures.
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The Rise of the Taliban (1996-2001)
The Taliban’s ascent to power brought a draconian interpretation of Islamic law, severely curtailing women’s rights and freedoms. This period of oppression forms the core of the novel’s narrative. Book club discussions should analyze the specific ways in which the Taliban’s policies impacted Mariam and Laila, stripping them of their agency and subjecting them to systemic abuse. Inquiries should also address the resilience of Afghan women in the face of such adversity and the subtle forms of resistance they employed.
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Post-Taliban Afghanistan (2001-Present)
The U.S.-led invasion in 2001 marked a new chapter for Afghanistan, albeit one fraught with challenges. While the fall of the Taliban offered a glimmer of hope, the country continued to grapple with corruption, instability, and the resurgence of extremist elements. Discussions might explore Laila’s decision to remain in Afghanistan and contribute to its rebuilding, highlighting the complex choices faced by those committed to their homeland. Questions should also consider the ongoing struggles for women’s rights and the persistent challenges to achieving lasting peace and stability.
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The Plight of Afghan Refugees
The decades of conflict led to a massive exodus of Afghans seeking refuge in neighboring countries and beyond. Understanding the experiences of Afghan refugees adds another layer of complexity to the novel. Book clubs can discuss the reasons why characters like Tariq sought refuge in Pakistan, the challenges they faced as displaced persons, and the long-term impact of displacement on their identities and sense of belonging. Exploring these issues fosters empathy and a deeper appreciation of the human cost of war.
By anchoring discussions in these historical realities, book clubs can move beyond a superficial reading of A Thousand Splendid Suns and engage with its profound commentary on the human condition in the face of political upheaval and societal injustice. Examining these historical facets allows participants to appreciate the novel’s enduring relevance and its capacity to illuminate the complexities of Afghan history and culture.
3. Oppression’s Impact
The weight of oppression hangs heavy over every page of A Thousand Splendid Suns, a tangible force shaping the characters’ destinies. Mariam and Laila, bound by circumstance and resilience, navigate a world where their agency is systematically eroded. Book club inquiries become indispensable tools for dissecting this pervasive influence, peeling back layers of cultural norms, political instability, and personal trauma. These prompts, carefully crafted, transform a passive reading experience into an active exploration of cause and effect: how societal structures, born of conflict and patriarchal dominance, directly impact individual lives. One may consider how questions about Rasheed’s control catalyze discussions about systemic misogyny, extending beyond a single character to encompass broader societal issues.
Consider the practical significance of these discussions. Comprehending the nuances of oppressionits manifestations in denied education, forced marriage, and physical abusecultivates empathy and critical thinking. A well-structured book club can move beyond mere sympathy, prompting participants to analyze the historical and political roots of these injustices. When participants grapple with the question of whether Mariam’s ultimate sacrifice was an act of empowerment or a final subjugation, they are wrestling with the complex paradoxes inherent in oppressive systems. Discussions of the Taliban’s restrictive laws, for example, contextualize the characters’ choices within the narrow confines of their reality, underscoring the urgency of safeguarding human rights and challenging oppressive regimes.
Ultimately, by confronting the multifaceted impact of oppression through guided inquiry, a book club elevates its engagement with A Thousand Splendid Suns. It transitions from a literary analysis to a profound exploration of human resilience, the complexities of power, and the enduring quest for justice. The challenges presented by this topic are undeniable, demanding sensitivity and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths. However, the insights gleaned from these discussions serve as a reminder of the human capacity for both cruelty and compassion, inspiring a commitment to creating a more equitable and just world. The legacy of Mariam and Laila then becomes a powerful call to action, urging active participation in challenging oppressive forces, in any form they appear.
4. Survival Strategies
The scorched earth of Afghanistan, both literally and metaphorically, becomes the stage upon which Mariam and Laila enact their dramas of endurance in A Thousand Splendid Suns. Their stories, steeped in hardship and resilience, offer profound insights into the survival strategies employed under extreme duress. These strategies, ranging from quiet acts of defiance to calculated sacrifices, are central to understanding the novel’s core message. The power of well-formulated discussion questions lies in their ability to unlock these complex and often unspoken aspects of the characters’ journeys. Consider, for instance, prompts asking participants to analyze the ways in which Mariam adapts to her forced marriage, or Laila navigates the brutalities of life under the Taliban. These inquiries provide a framework for examining how the characters negotiate their diminished agency within a constricted world. Survival, in this context, is not merely physical; it encompasses the preservation of dignity, hope, and the will to persevere in the face of overwhelming adversity.
The practical significance of examining these survival mechanisms extends beyond the literary realm. Understanding the psychological and emotional toll of oppression, as revealed through the characters’ actions, provides valuable insights into the human capacity for adaptation and the importance of social support. Book club discussions focusing on specific survival techniquessuch as Mariam’s eventual act of self-sacrifice, or Laila’s determination to educate her childrencan spark conversations about the ethical dilemmas inherent in survival situations. Analyzing the characters’ choices allows participants to confront uncomfortable questions about the limits of human endurance and the trade-offs individuals make when their fundamental rights are threatened. Furthermore, exploring these themes can foster empathy for those who have experienced similar hardships in real-world contexts, promoting a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by refugees, victims of domestic violence, and individuals living under authoritarian regimes.
In summation, the exploration of survival strategies through thoughtfully crafted discussion questions elevates the reading of A Thousand Splendid Suns from a passive experience to an active engagement with profound human struggles. While the novel presents a bleak depiction of oppression, it also celebrates the indomitable spirit of women who find strength in one another and devise ingenious ways to survive against seemingly insurmountable odds. The challenge for book clubs is to navigate these complex themes with sensitivity and a willingness to confront the ethical ambiguities inherent in survival situations. The insights gained from this exploration serve as a testament to the enduring power of hope and resilience in the face of adversity, reminding all of the importance to protect and promote human dignity.
5. Moral Ambiguities
The sun-baked landscape of Afghanistan, as depicted in A Thousand Splendid Suns, is not merely a physical setting, but a moral one as well. The characters, caught in the crosscurrents of war, poverty, and oppressive societal norms, frequently face choices devoid of easy answers. Moral ambiguities become not exceptions but rather the rule by which they navigate their lives. Book club discussion questions, when skillfully crafted, serve as chisels, carefully exposing these ethical complexities. They invite participants to confront the gray areas, demanding thoughtful consideration of motivation, consequence, and the limitations of human agency. For example, a question might explore Mariam’s decision to kill Rasheed: Was it justified? Was it an act of self-defense or murder? There are no simple responses; rather, it becomes a study in the desperate measures taken in a world stripped of justice.
The importance of embracing these moral complexities in a discussion is profound. Avoiding them risks reducing the characters to simplistic archetypes and obscuring the novel’s deeper message about human fallibility and the resilience of the human spirit. Consider Rasheed, who, while undeniably a villain, is also a product of his environment, a man shaped by the violence and patriarchal structures surrounding him. This does not excuse his actions, but it does invite a more nuanced understanding of his motivations and the societal forces that enabled his cruelty. Furthermore, wrestling with these ambiguities promotes critical thinking and encourages participants to recognize the subjective nature of morality, particularly in extreme circumstances. It challenges the impulse to judge characters based on rigid moral codes and fosters a greater appreciation for the complexities of human behavior.
Engaging with the moral ambiguities of A Thousand Splendid Suns through thoughtful discussion questions transforms a reading experience into a powerful exercise in empathy and ethical reflection. It compels participants to confront uncomfortable truths about human nature, the impact of oppression, and the enduring search for meaning in a world often devoid of easy answers. While the novel’s themes may be challenging, the insights gained from wrestling with its moral complexities offer a valuable lesson in compassion, critical thinking, and the importance of seeking justice even in the face of overwhelming adversity.
6. Symbolic Elements
Within Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns, symbolic elements operate as silent narrators, enriching the narrative with layers of meaning often missed upon a casual reading. Effective book club discussions hinge upon the ability to unpack these symbols, revealing their connection to the characters’ inner lives and the broader societal context. Thoughtfully constructed questions, therefore, serve as the key to unlocking this symbolic language, fostering deeper understanding and richer interpretation.
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The Burqa
Beyond its literal function as a garment, the burqa in A Thousand Splendid Suns symbolizes both oppression and protection. For Mariam, it initially represents a constraint, a visual marker of her subjugated status. As the narrative progresses, however, it also becomes a shield, providing anonymity and a degree of safety in a chaotic and dangerous world. Discussion questions should explore this duality: How does the burqa affect Mariam’s sense of self? Does it empower her in any way? Examining the symbolism of the burqa leads to a broader discussion about the complex relationship between women, religion, and societal expectations.
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The Pear Tree
The pear tree, a motif repeated throughout the novel, represents hope and resilience amidst destruction. It is a reminder of beauty and potential even in the face of war and hardship. During discussions, participants might explore the pear tree’s significance in Laila’s childhood memories and its symbolic connection to her unwavering optimism. Inquiries may also consider why Hosseini chose a pear tree specifically, prompting consideration of its cultural and historical significance within Afghan society. Delving into this symbol underscores the novel’s thematic emphasis on the enduring power of hope in the face of despair.
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Mariam’s Pebble Collection
Mariam’s collection of pebbles, seemingly insignificant, represents her yearning for connection and belonging. These smooth stones, gathered from the riverbed, symbolize her desire to create something beautiful and lasting in a life marked by transience and isolation. Book club questions can explore the emotional weight attached to these pebbles: What do they represent to Mariam? How does her connection to these inanimate objects reflect her inner emotional state? Examining this symbol highlights the human need for connection and the ways in which individuals find solace and meaning in the smallest of things.
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The Thousand Splendid Suns (Title)
The title itself, taken from a poem by 17th-century Persian poet Saib Tabrizi, is richly symbolic. It evokes images of radiance, beauty, and hope. In the context of the novel, it represents the potential for joy and fulfillment that is often overshadowed by suffering and oppression. Discussion questions can unpack the layers of meaning embedded in the title: How does it relate to the lives of Mariam and Laila? What does it suggest about the resilience of the human spirit? Exploring the title’s symbolism provides a framework for understanding the novel’s ultimate message of hope amidst adversity.
In dissecting the symbolic elements of A Thousand Splendid Suns through thoughtful and probing questions, book clubs can elevate their engagement with the novel. Participants move beyond a surface-level understanding of the plot and characters, gaining a deeper appreciation for the subtle nuances and thematic richness of Hosseini’s work. The process reveals the ways in which symbols function as powerful tools for conveying complex emotions, exploring societal issues, and ultimately, celebrating the enduring strength of the human spirit.
7. Themes explored
At the heart of any meaningful engagement with Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns lies the unraveling of its core themes. These recurring ideasresilience, sacrifice, the complexities of female relationships, and the devastating impact of conflictare not merely literary devices; they are the very essence of the story. Well-crafted inquiries provide the scaffolding for exploring these themes during book club gatherings, guiding participants towards a deeper understanding of the novel’s enduring power and its relevance to the human experience.
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Resilience in the Face of Adversity
The harsh realities of life in Afghanistan, particularly for women under oppressive regimes, serve as a constant backdrop against which the characters’ resilience shines. Mariam and Laila endure unimaginable hardships, from forced marriage and domestic abuse to the constant threat of violence. Discussion questions should probe the sources of their inner strength: What enables them to persevere despite seemingly insurmountable obstacles? How do they find hope in the darkest of times? Exploring this theme prompts reflection on the nature of human resilience and its potential to overcome even the most crushing circumstances.
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The Power of Female Relationships
The bond between Mariam and Laila transcends the initial animosity born of circumstance, evolving into a powerful and ultimately life-saving sisterhood. This relationship challenges conventional notions of female rivalry and highlights the importance of solidarity in the face of oppression. Book club questions can delve into the nuances of their evolving connection: What factors contribute to their growing affection and loyalty? How does their relationship empower them in a society that seeks to diminish their agency? Examining this theme celebrates the transformative power of female friendship and its capacity to provide solace and strength in times of crisis.
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Sacrifice and Selflessness
The characters in A Thousand Splendid Suns often make profound sacrifices for the sake of others, demonstrating the depths of human compassion and the willingness to prioritize the well-being of loved ones above their own. Mariam’s ultimate act of self-sacrifice stands as a testament to the power of redemption and the capacity for even the most flawed individuals to find meaning in their lives through selfless acts. Discussion prompts should explore the motivations behind these sacrifices: What compels the characters to make such difficult choices? What are the ethical implications of prioritizing the needs of others over one’s own survival? Exploring this theme prompts reflection on the nature of sacrifice and its potential to transform lives and communities.
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The Enduring Impact of Conflict
The decades of war and political instability in Afghanistan leave an indelible mark on the lives of the characters in A Thousand Splendid Suns. The violence, displacement, and loss that permeate the novel serve as a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of conflict on individuals, families, and entire societies. Book club questions can explore the psychological and emotional toll of war: How does the constant threat of violence affect the characters’ sense of safety and security? What are the long-term consequences of displacement and trauma? Examining this theme fosters empathy for those who have experienced the horrors of war and underscores the urgent need for peace and reconciliation.
By thoughtfully addressing these core themes through guided inquiry, book clubs transform their engagement with A Thousand Splendid Suns from a passive reading experience into an active exploration of profound human struggles. The challenge lies in creating an environment where participants feel comfortable sharing their perspectives, challenging assumptions, and grappling with the ethical ambiguities inherent in the novel’s narrative. When this is achieved, the legacy of Mariam and Laila becomes a powerful call to action, urging all to work towards a more just and compassionate world.
Frequently Asked Questions
Engaging with Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns in a book club setting presents both opportunities for profound insight and potential challenges. The following seeks to address common queries to ensure a fruitful and respectful exploration of this powerful narrative.
Question 1: What if participants lack familiarity with Afghan history and culture?
Imagine embarking on a journey through unfamiliar terrain without a map. Similarly, discussing A Thousand Splendid Suns without context risks misinterpretations. Provide foundational resources beforehand: brief articles, documentaries, or even a glossary of key terms. This levels the playing field, allowing participants to approach the novel with greater understanding and empathy.
Question 2: How to address the graphic content without causing discomfort or retraumatization?
The novel contains scenes of violence and abuse that can be deeply upsetting. Proceed with caution and sensitivity. Prioritize creating a safe space where participants feel empowered to share their thoughts and feelings without pressure. Acknowledge the difficulty of the material at the outset, and ensure everyone knows they can step away if needed. Frame discussions around the impact of violence rather than dwelling on its graphic details.
Question 3: What if discussions become dominated by a few outspoken individuals?
A book club is a symphony, not a solo performance. Facilitation is key. Employ strategies to encourage equitable participation: go around the circle, soliciting everyone’s initial thoughts; use written reflections to ensure quieter voices are heard; or break into smaller groups for more intimate exchanges. The goal is to create a space where all perspectives are valued.
Question 4: How to handle disagreements or conflicting interpretations of the text?
Disagreement is not discord; it is an opportunity for deeper understanding. Remind participants that literary interpretation is subjective and that there is no single “correct” reading. Encourage respectful dialogue and a willingness to consider alternative perspectives. Focus on textual evidence to support different viewpoints, fostering a spirit of intellectual curiosity rather than adversarial debate.
Question 5: What are effective strategies for encouraging critical thinking and moving beyond surface-level observations?
Superficial comments are like dust on a polished mirror; they obscure the reflection. Encourage deeper analysis by posing open-ended questions that challenge assumptions and invite nuanced responses. Ask participants to connect specific passages to broader themes, explore the characters’ motivations, and consider the historical and social context of the novel. Encourage participants to support their readings with quotes from the book.
Question 6: How can the discussion be made relevant to contemporary issues?
While A Thousand Splendid Suns is set in a specific time and place, its themes resonate far beyond. Connect the novel’s exploration of oppression, resilience, and the importance of female relationships to contemporary struggles for human rights and social justice. Discuss how the novel sheds light on the experiences of refugees, the impact of conflict on civilians, and the ongoing fight for gender equality. By drawing these connections, the discussion becomes a catalyst for meaningful reflection and action.
Effective discussions around A Thousand Splendid Suns require careful preparation, sensitive facilitation, and a commitment to fostering a safe and inclusive space for dialogue. By addressing these common queries, one creates an environment for meaningful exploration of the human condition.
Consider how these strategies prepare for the subsequent examination of adaptations for diverse audiences.
Tips for Crafting Effective “a thousand splendid suns book club discussion questions”
Creating impactful questions for a book club centered on A Thousand Splendid Suns requires a delicate balance of literary analysis, historical awareness, and emotional intelligence. The goal is not merely to test comprehension but to foster genuine engagement with the novel’s profound themes and the characters’ complex journeys.
Tip 1: Start with the Personal. Begin with questions that invite personal reflection on the characters. What aspects of Mariams early life resonated? In what moments did Lailas choices echo an inner struggle? By grounding the discussion in individual emotional responses, the subsequent analysis will carry greater weight.
Tip 2: Unpack the Historical Layers. The story unfolds against a backdrop of turbulent Afghan history. Questions must prompt consideration of how war, political upheaval, and shifting societal norms shape the characters’ destinies. Probe the impact of the Soviet invasion, the rise of the Taliban, and the subsequent US intervention.
Tip 3: Focus on Character Development. Chart the evolution of Mariam and Laila. How do they adapt, grow, and change in response to the challenges they face? Explore the turning points in their relationship and the moments that define their individual journeys.
Tip 4: Explore Moral Ambiguities. Resist the urge to offer simplistic judgements. The novel is rife with moral complexities. Encourage discussion about the ethical dilemmas faced by the characters and the shades of gray that color their decisions.
Tip 5: Seek Out Symbolic Significance. Every detail contributes to the meaning of the story. Explore the symbolism of the burqa, the pear tree, and other recurring motifs. How do these symbols enhance the reader’s understanding of the characters’ inner lives and the broader themes of the novel?
Tip 6: Promote respectful discourse. Remember that A Thousand Splendid Suns tackles a lot of serious issues. If certain questions are triggering to members, respect their need to step away from the topic.
By meticulously crafting insightful inquiries that address these critical dimensions of A Thousand Splendid Suns, the discussions will move beyond superficial observations, and transform the book club meetings into profound, meaningful conversations about life, survival, and the enduring bonds of human connection.
These strategies must then be adapted for various group dynamics.
A Thousand Voices Rising
The preceding exploration has illuminated the significance of carefully constructed questions in navigating the complex narrative of A Thousand Splendid Suns. From the intricacies of character relationships to the weight of historical context, the queries unlock layers of meaning often obscured. It has emphasized their power in transforming a solitary reading experience into a collective journey of discovery.
Like threads woven into a tapestry, A Thousand Splendid Suns book club discussion questions unite voices, spark empathy, and illuminate the enduring strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable hardship. May these insights inspire deeper engagement with this profound story, fostering conversations that resonate far beyond the pages of the book. The challenge remains: to continue seeking understanding, promoting compassion, and working towards a world where every voice, especially those silenced by oppression, may be heard.
