Individuals with herpes, a common viral infection, may be eligible for blood donation under specific circumstances. The presence of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) does not automatically disqualify a person from donating blood. Eligibility often hinges on whether the individual is experiencing an active outbreak or systemic symptoms at the time of donation. For instance, someone with a history of oral herpes (cold sores) who is not currently experiencing an outbreak may be permitted to donate.
Permitting blood donations from eligible individuals with a history of herpes contributes to maintaining an adequate blood supply for various medical needs, including surgeries, trauma care, and treatment for chronic illnesses. Blood donation centers prioritize recipient safety through comprehensive screening processes. These screenings focus on detecting active infections and other health conditions that could pose a risk to the recipient. Historically, donation criteria have evolved as medical understanding of various conditions, including HSV, has advanced.