The initial proprietor of Manor Farm, later renamed Animal Farm, serves as an allegorical representation of Tsar Nicholas II. This character embodies ineffective and neglectful leadership, marked by drunkenness and a general disinterest in the well-being of those under his charge. His actions contribute directly to the conditions that foment rebellion and ultimately lead to his expulsion from the farm.
The significance of this figure lies in his function as a symbol of oppressive regimes and the factors that can lead to their downfall. His incompetence and cruelty serve as a cautionary tale, highlighting the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of responsible governance. Historically, the character draws parallels with the Russian Revolution, where widespread discontent with the Tsar’s rule paved the way for radical change.
