In Texas, the legal framework surrounding firearm ownership and possession for individuals aged 18 to 20 presents a nuanced landscape. Federal law sets the minimum age for purchasing handguns from licensed dealers at 21. However, Texas law permits individuals 18 and older to possess long guns (rifles and shotguns) and to purchase them from private sellers, who are not required to conduct background checks. This creates a situation where young adults can legally own certain types of firearms but face restrictions on purchasing others. The interplay between state and federal regulations defines the boundaries of firearm access for this age group.
Understanding the regulations impacting those between 18 and 20 is crucial for legal compliance and public safety. The ability to legally acquire and possess long guns stems from deeply rooted traditions and constitutional interpretations related to the right to bear arms. Historically, this age group has been entrusted with firearms for hunting, ranching, and self-defense purposes. This legal framework acknowledges those activities, while also attempting to navigate concerns about firearm-related violence and responsible gun ownership, particularly given the federal restrictions on handgun sales.
