This establishment is a provider of funeral and cremation services situated in Walterboro, South Carolina. It offers a range of options to families for memorializing loved ones, including traditional funeral services, memorial services, cremation services, and pre-need planning. The organization functions as a local business within the Walterboro community, dedicated to serving families during times of loss.
The presence of such a facility in Walterboro contributes to the community’s social fabric by providing essential support during bereavement. These services alleviate some of the burden on families by handling logistical and emotional aspects of end-of-life arrangements. Historically, funeral homes have played a vital role in communities, assisting with culturally sensitive and legally compliant practices following a death.
The services provided encompass a comprehensive approach to memorialization, ensuring that individual wishes and cultural traditions are respected. This may include assistance with obituaries, grief support, and coordination with clergy or other celebrants. Furthermore, many such organizations offer pre-planning options, allowing individuals to make arrangements in advance and ease the decision-making process for their families.
1. Funeral Services
The essence of the establishment in Walterboro lies intrinsically within the funeral services it offers. These services are not mere transactions; they are carefully orchestrated events designed to provide solace and closure to grieving families. The need for formal funeral services arises from the deeply ingrained human desire to honor the deceased, to publicly acknowledge their life, and to collectively mourn their loss. Without the provision of these fundamental services, the entity in Walterboro would exist in name only, devoid of its core purpose. Consider, for instance, a family suddenly grappling with the loss of a matriarch. The funeral services offered, from the initial arrangement conference to the final committal, guide them through the difficult process, offering a structured framework during a time of overwhelming emotional distress.
These services extend beyond the traditional casket burial. They encompass cremation options, memorial services celebrating life without the physical presence of a body, and personalized tributes reflecting the unique personality of the departed. The connection deepens when considering the pre-planning arrangements many individuals undertake. Pre-planning allows families to avoid difficult decisions during acute grief, ensuring that final wishes are respected and carried out according to the deceased’s expressed desires. The absence of comprehensive funeral service offerings would leave a void in the community, forcing families to seek assistance elsewhere, potentially disrupting established support networks and traditions. The establishment’s ability to adapt and personalize services, reflecting the evolving needs and preferences of the community, directly impacts its significance within Walterboro.
In conclusion, the funeral services offered are not merely a component of the Walterboro establishment; they are its lifeblood. They provide the essential framework for grieving, remembrance, and honoring the deceased. The commitment to providing compassionate, personalized service in the face of loss is what defines its role in the community. The challenges lie in balancing tradition with evolving preferences, and maintaining sensitivity while navigating the logistical complexities of end-of-life arrangements. Yet, it is through successfully meeting these challenges that the organization sustains its importance in Walterboro, providing a vital service during life’s most difficult moments.
2. Cremation Options
The narrative of end-of-life care in Walterboro, South Carolina, like elsewhere, has evolved. Once, traditional burial held near-exclusive sway. Today, cremation options present a significant alternative, a shift influenced by factors of cost, personal preference, and changing societal norms. The funeral home acknowledges this transition, integrating cremation services alongside its more traditional offerings. This adaptability reflects a broader understanding of the community’s needs. Without such flexibility, the establishment risks becoming anachronistic, out of touch with the evolving wishes of the families it serves. For a young family, perhaps, burdened by the financial strain of medical bills, cremation provides a more affordable path, allowing them to focus on remembrance rather than overwhelming debt. For another, perhaps an individual with deep ecological convictions, cremation offers a more environmentally conscious alternative. The availability of these choices directly impacts the establishment’s relevance within Walterboro.
The impact extends beyond mere provision. The specific details surrounding cremation the options for memorial services, the choices of urns, the possibility of scattering ashes in meaningful locations all become integral to the grieving process. The funeral home’s guidance is crucial here. It must offer compassionate counsel, ensuring that the chosen cremation arrangements reflect the unique life being honored. Consider the scenario of a veteran, whose family seeks to scatter his ashes at sea, a poignant tribute to his service. The funeral home facilitates this process, navigating the legal requirements and logistical challenges with sensitivity and respect. This is not merely a transaction; it is a deeply personal act of remembrance, one that underscores the importance of cremation options within the scope of end-of-life care. Failing to provide thoughtful and respectful support during these moments would diminish the value and purpose of the funeral home itself.
Ultimately, the integration of cremation options represents the establishment’s commitment to serving the diverse needs of Walterboro. It demonstrates an understanding that grief is individual, and that the path to healing is not always uniform. The challenges lie in maintaining the same level of dignity and respect afforded to traditional burials, ensuring that cremation is not perceived as a lesser alternative, but as a valid and meaningful choice. By meeting these challenges, the funeral home reinforces its role as a pillar of the community, providing compassionate support and guidance during life’s most difficult transitions. The availability of diverse and respectful cremation services directly affects its position as a comprehensive provider of end-of-life care in Walterboro, South Carolina.
3. Walterboro Community
Walterboro, South Carolina, a town steeped in Lowcountry tradition, holds within its heart a network of connections. Woven tightly into this social fabric is the establishment, an institution that has served generations during their most vulnerable moments. Its story is not separate from Walterboro’s; the two are intertwined, each influencing the other in a quiet, profound dance of life and remembrance.
-
Local Economy and Employment
The establishment represents more than just a service provider; it’s a contributor to Walterboro’s local economy. Through employment, purchasing supplies from local vendors, and supporting community initiatives, it plays a role in the town’s economic health. Consider the local florist who relies on the funeral home’s orders for a significant portion of her income, or the printing company that produces the memorial folders. The funeral home’s presence ripples outward, supporting other small businesses and families within Walterboro.
-
Preservation of Traditions
In a rapidly changing world, the establishment serves as a guardian of local traditions. It understands the nuances of Walterboro’s cultural practices surrounding death and bereavement, ensuring that these customs are respected and preserved. From specific religious rituals to unique family customs, the funeral home works closely with families to honor their heritage. Imagine a Gullah family, deeply rooted in the Lowcountry, who wants to incorporate specific ancestral practices into their loved one’s service. The funeral home’s sensitivity and willingness to accommodate these traditions strengthens the connection to the past, reinforcing the community’s cultural identity.
-
Community Support and Outreach
The establishment extends its role beyond funeral services, actively participating in community support and outreach programs. From sponsoring local events to providing grief counseling services, it demonstrates a commitment to the well-being of Walterboro residents. Picture the annual holiday memorial service, where families gather to remember loved ones, finding solace and support in a shared experience. Or the grief support groups, offering a safe space for individuals to navigate their grief with the guidance of trained professionals. These initiatives solidify the funeral home’s position as a caring and compassionate member of the community.
-
Intergenerational Relationships
Serving Walterboro for decades, the establishment has fostered intergenerational relationships, building trust and understanding across families. Grandparents who pre-planned their arrangements now have grandchildren entrusting the same institution with honoring their parents. This continuity creates a sense of familiarity and comfort during times of loss, reinforcing the funeral home’s role as a trusted family friend. Envision a family, now in its third generation of using the establishment’s services, finding comfort in the familiar faces and the unwavering commitment to honoring their family’s legacy.
The story of the establishment is inextricably linked to the story of Walterboro. It is a story of economic contribution, cultural preservation, community support, and enduring relationships. It is a story that highlights the vital role such an institution plays in the life of a small town, a role far exceeding the mere provision of funeral services. It is, in essence, a story of a community caring for its own, generation after generation.
4. Grief Support
The shadow of loss invariably falls upon families. Within Walterboro, South Carolina, as elsewhere, grief’s weight can feel insurmountable. The funeral home, an establishment known within the community, is not solely a facilitator of final arrangements, but a potential beacon during that dark passage. The connection stems from a fundamental human need to be supported, understood, and guided when navigating the complexities of bereavement. Without the provision of meaningful grief support, the arrangements themselves risk becoming sterile transactions, failing to address the profound emotional upheaval families endure. Consider a widow, facing the daunting task of planning her husband’s funeral. Overwhelmed by sorrow and practical concerns, she might find solace in a grief support group facilitated by the establishment, a space to share her pain with others who understand, to glean coping strategies, and to find a path forward. The absence of such support would leave her adrift, exacerbating her pain and hindering her healing journey.
The provision of grief support takes many forms. It may involve pre-funeral counseling, helping families navigate difficult decisions with sensitivity and empathy. It may extend to memorial services designed not only to honor the deceased but also to foster a sense of community and shared remembrance. Crucially, it often encompasses post-funeral support groups, offering ongoing guidance and encouragement as individuals grapple with the long-term effects of loss. Imagine a family struggling to cope with the sudden death of a child. The grief support offered might include individual counseling sessions for each family member, helping them process their individual grief in a safe and supportive environment. It could also entail referrals to specialized therapists or resources, tailored to their specific needs. The tangible impact of these services is immeasurable, providing a lifeline during a period of profound emotional vulnerability.
In essence, the link between the funeral home and grief support is not merely a business transaction; it is a commitment to the well-being of the community. By recognizing the profound emotional toll of loss and providing compassionate, comprehensive grief support, the establishment fulfills a vital role in Walterboro. The challenge lies in destigmatizing grief, encouraging individuals to seek help when they need it, and ensuring that support services are accessible to all, regardless of their background or circumstances. By meeting this challenge, the funeral home reinforces its position as a trusted resource, a place where families can find not only practical assistance but also genuine compassion during life’s most difficult moments.
5. Pre-planning
In Walterboro, as in many towns, the weight of decisions following a death can be crushing. Pre-planning, a deliberate act taken well in advance of need, seeks to alleviate this burden. It is a conversation, a series of choices, made in a spirit of thoughtfulness, not under the immediate cloud of grief. Its about families, their wishes, and the long-standing relationship a Walterboro institution, the funeral home, has cultivated within the community over time.
-
Easing the Burden on Loved Ones
The primary role of pre-planning is to spare grieving families from making difficult decisions during a period of intense emotional distress. Consider a scenario: a mother, knowing her health is failing, sits down with a representative. She specifies her preferences for the service, music, and even the burial plot. By articulating these wishes in advance, she removes a considerable burden from her children, allowing them to focus on mourning and celebrating her life rather than grappling with complex arrangements.
-
Financial Prudence and Protection
Pre-planning also offers a degree of financial foresight. By locking in prices at the time of arrangement, families can protect themselves from future inflation in funeral costs. Moreover, pre-funded plans are often shielded from Medicaid spend-down requirements, ensuring that funds set aside for final arrangements are used as intended. Imagine an elderly resident of Walterboro, concerned about protecting her limited assets. Pre-planning allows her to secure her final arrangements without jeopardizing her eligibility for crucial healthcare benefits.
-
Personalization and Legacy
Pre-planning allows individuals to personalize their final farewell, ensuring that it reflects their unique personality and values. It provides an opportunity to express wishes regarding memorial services, obituaries, and even charitable donations in their name. A local artist, for instance, might specify that his memorial service include a display of his paintings and that donations be directed to a local art program. In this way, pre-planning becomes an extension of his life’s work, a lasting legacy for the community.
-
Peace of Mind
Perhaps the most profound benefit of pre-planning is the peace of mind it provides, both to the individual making the arrangements and to their loved ones. Knowing that final wishes are documented and that the financial aspects are taken care of allows everyone to focus on what truly matters: cherishing memories and supporting one another. A long-time resident of Walterboro, facing a terminal illness, found immense comfort in knowing that her arrangements were in place, allowing her to spend her remaining time focused on her family and her passions.
The act of pre-planning, as offered through establishments like Parker Rhoden Funeral Home in Walterboro, South Carolina, becomes more than a simple transaction. It’s a testament to foresight, love, and a desire to ease the burden on those left behind. Its about ensuring that a life is honored in a way that is both meaningful and manageable, allowing the community to grieve and remember with grace and dignity.
6. Local traditions
In Walterboro, South Carolina, where generations have lived and died on the same land, traditions surrounding death and remembrance are not mere formalities; they are the very fabric of communal identity. The funeral home, an institution steeped in the towns history, serves as a vital link, a custodian of these customs, ensuring their continuity amidst the changing currents of modern life.
-
The Watch
In some Walterboro communities, particularly those with Gullah Geechee roots, the tradition of “the watch” remains a powerful expression of communal mourning. Following a death, family and friends gather at the home of the deceased, maintaining a constant vigil, offering comfort and support to the bereaved. The funeral home facilitates this tradition by providing logistical assistance, ensuring the family has ample space, seating, and refreshments for the gathering. Its role is one of silent support, respecting the deeply personal and spiritual nature of the watch.
-
Decoration Day
Decoration Day, observed annually in many Southern communities, is a time for families to gather at cemeteries, cleaning and decorating the graves of their loved ones. It’s a day of remembrance, of storytelling, and of reaffirming family bonds. The funeral home often plays a role by organizing community-wide cleanup efforts at local cemeteries, providing supplies and volunteers to assist families in preparing the gravesites. It’s a gesture of respect, recognizing the importance of these annual gatherings in preserving local history and familial connections.
-
Homegoing Celebrations
The term “Homegoing,” often used in African American communities, reflects a belief that death is not an end, but a return to God. Homegoing celebrations are joyous occasions, filled with music, dance, and heartfelt eulogies, celebrating the life of the deceased. The funeral home works closely with families to ensure that these celebrations are both respectful and reflective of the individual’s unique personality. It may assist in arranging gospel choirs, coordinating family tributes, and creating memorial programs that capture the spirit of the Homegoing.
-
The Post-Funeral Meal
Following the funeral service, it is customary for families and friends to gather for a meal, providing a space for continued fellowship and support. This meal, often prepared by members of the community, is a symbol of nourishment and renewal, offering comfort during a time of grief. The funeral home frequently provides space for these gatherings, either in its own facilities or by coordinating with local churches or community centers. Its role is to ensure that the meal is a seamless and stress-free experience for the bereaved family.
These traditions, deeply embedded in the fabric of Walterboro, are not static relics of the past; they are living expressions of grief, remembrance, and community. By understanding and respecting these local customs, the funeral home serves not only as a provider of services but also as a vital link to the town’s rich cultural heritage, ensuring that these traditions continue to provide comfort and support to generations to come.
7. Memorialization
In Walterboro, South Carolina, the passage of time etches stories onto the landscape stories of lives lived, loved, and lost. For generations, the institution known as Parker Rhoden Funeral Home has stood as a quiet facilitator in this ongoing narrative, understanding that the act of memorialization extends far beyond the day of the service. It recognizes that remembrance is an active process, a continuous weaving of memories into the tapestry of the community. The connection is simple: a life lived deserves to be remembered, and the funeral home serves as a partner in ensuring that memory endures. Without this focus on memorialization, the act of saying goodbye risks becoming a fleeting moment, failing to capture the essence of a life. The organization, by its very nature, exists to prevent that from happening.
The approach extends beyond traditional obituaries and engraved headstones. The funeral home understands that memorialization can take many forms, reflecting the unique personality and passions of the deceased. Perhaps it’s a personalized memorial service, filled with stories, photographs, and music that capture the spirit of the individual. Perhaps it’s the creation of a memorial video, preserving cherished memories for future generations. Or perhaps it’s the planting of a tree in a loved one’s name, a living tribute that grows and flourishes over time. For the family of a local musician, Parker Rhoden Funeral Home helped organize a memorial concert, celebrating his life through the music he loved. This event, attended by hundreds, served not only as a tribute to the musician but also as a powerful reminder of the enduring power of art in the community. The organization facilitates these gestures, understanding their importance in the grieving process and in ensuring that memories remain vivid and meaningful.
Ultimately, memorialization provides solace in the face of loss. It offers a tangible way to keep the memory of loved ones alive, to celebrate their contributions, and to ensure that their stories continue to be told. The organization serves as a steward of those memories, assisting families in creating lasting tributes that honor the lives of those they have lost. The challenges lie in adapting to evolving preferences and ensuring that memorialization remains accessible and meaningful for all members of the community. Yet, by embracing these challenges, Parker Rhoden Funeral Home reinforces its commitment to Walterboro, helping to weave the threads of remembrance into the fabric of the town, ensuring that the stories of those who have passed are never forgotten.
8. Family Assistance
In Walterboro, South Carolina, a narrative of loss often intertwines with the quiet dedication of local establishments. Family assistance, in this context, is not merely a service but a lifeline, a beacon of support provided by places like Parker Rhoden Funeral Home during moments of profound vulnerability. It is a story of compassion, woven into the fabric of a community where tradition and empathy hold particular significance. Understanding the depth of this assistance requires a closer examination of its various facets.
-
Navigating Logistical Complexities
The immediate aftermath of a death brings a cascade of logistical challenges: legal paperwork, death certificates, coordination with clergy, and arrangement of transportation. For families already reeling from emotional trauma, these tasks can feel insurmountable. Parker Rhoden Funeral Home steps in to navigate these complexities, handling the administrative burden with efficiency and sensitivity. Imagine a family, unfamiliar with legal procedures, struggling to obtain the necessary documents. The funeral home’s expertise provides invaluable guidance, ensuring that all requirements are met smoothly and accurately. This practical assistance frees the family to focus on grieving and remembrance.
-
Providing Emotional Support and Guidance
Beyond the logistical, the establishment provides emotional support to grieving families. Trained professionals offer a listening ear, a comforting presence, and a wealth of resources to help navigate the emotional complexities of loss. Imagine a spouse, suddenly widowed, grappling with feelings of loneliness, confusion, and despair. The funeral home provides access to grief counseling services, connecting her with therapists and support groups who can offer guidance and understanding. This emotional support is crucial in helping families begin the healing process.
-
Facilitating Communication and Coordination
In times of loss, families often find themselves scattered geographically, making communication and coordination a significant challenge. The funeral home acts as a central point of contact, facilitating communication between family members, clergy, and other relevant parties. It can assist in notifying distant relatives, coordinating travel arrangements, and organizing memorial services that accommodate the needs of all attendees. Picture a family spread across the country, struggling to coordinate travel plans and schedules. The funeral home streamlines the process, ensuring that everyone can be present to pay their respects and offer support.
-
Honoring Individual Preferences and Traditions
Each family has its own unique traditions and preferences, particularly when it comes to end-of-life arrangements. Parker Rhoden Funeral Home works closely with families to understand their individual needs and wishes, ensuring that the funeral or memorial service reflects the life and values of the deceased. Consider a family with deep roots in the Gullah Geechee culture, who wishes to incorporate specific cultural traditions into the service. The funeral home demonstrates sensitivity and respect, working with the family to honor their heritage and create a meaningful tribute.
These facets of family assistance, offered by places like Parker Rhoden Funeral Home in Walterboro, illustrate the profound impact such institutions have on the community. It is not simply a matter of providing services; it is a matter of offering compassion, guidance, and unwavering support during life’s most difficult moments. The organization serves as a cornerstone of the community, providing families with the resources and support they need to navigate loss with dignity and grace. It reminds the importance of human connection and empathy in a world that often feels disconnected and impersonal.
Frequently Asked Questions Regarding End-of-Life Services in Walterboro, South Carolina
The topic of death and funeral arrangements often evokes uncertainty. These questions address common concerns surrounding end-of-life services offered by local establishments in Walterboro, aiming to provide clarity and informed perspectives.
Question 1: What distinguishes the services provided by local funeral homes from those of larger, corporate entities?
The answer lies in community roots. A local establishment, often family-owned for generations, possesses an intimate understanding of Walterboro’s traditions and values. Relationships are built on personal connection, not simply business transactions. Consider the story of the Alston family, entrusting Parker Rhoden with their arrangements for three generations. Such loyalty stems from the trust forged over years of compassionate service, a bond rarely replicated by larger, impersonal organizations.
Question 2: How does one ensure that pre-planned funeral arrangements will be honored, regardless of future circumstances?
Guarantees are provided through legal contracts and reputable financial institutions. Funds allocated for pre-arranged services are typically held in trust or insurance policies, safeguarding them from unforeseen events. Research the specific terms and conditions of any pre-planning agreement, ensuring the establishment maintains a strong track record of honoring its commitments. A Colleton County resident, before passing, had peace of mind knowing her pre-arranged service was meticulously documented and legally protected, alleviating concerns for her family.
Question 3: What recourse exists if dissatisfied with the services provided by a funeral home?
A structured complaint process is available through the South Carolina Board of Funeral Service. Document all concerns meticulously and present them formally to the Board for review. Many establishments also offer internal mediation or conflict resolution processes. The Weaver family, while generally satisfied, encountered a minor miscommunication regarding floral arrangements. A prompt and sincere apology, coupled with a partial refund, resolved the issue amicably, showcasing the establishment’s commitment to customer satisfaction.
Question 4: How can families ensure cultural traditions and religious beliefs are respected during funeral arrangements?
Open communication is paramount. Clearly articulate specific cultural or religious requirements to the funeral home staff during the initial arrangement conference. Reputable establishments possess experience in accommodating diverse traditions, and will work diligently to honor these requests. The Gullah community, for example, often incorporates specific spiritual rituals. The funeral director, understanding the significance of these practices, ensured they were seamlessly integrated into the service, reflecting the family’s deep-rooted heritage.
Question 5: What are the key differences between traditional burial and cremation options?
Traditional burial involves interment of the body in a casket, typically within a cemetery plot. Cremation involves reducing the body to ashes through intense heat. The choice depends on personal preferences, religious beliefs, and financial considerations. Each option offers varying levels of memorialization and post-service arrangements. The Singleton family carefully weighed both options, ultimately choosing cremation followed by scattering ashes at sea, honoring their father’s lifelong love of the ocean.
Question 6: How can families access grief support services following the loss of a loved one?
Many establishments offer grief support groups, individual counseling referrals, and online resources to assist families in navigating the bereavement process. Community organizations and religious institutions also provide valuable support networks. The loss of a child, for example, can be particularly devastating. A support group facilitated by the funeral home offered the Miller family a safe space to share their pain and connect with others who understood their profound grief, facilitating their journey toward healing.
These answers provide a starting point for navigating the complexities of end-of-life services in Walterboro. Informed decision-making, coupled with open communication, empowers families to create meaningful and respectful farewells.
The subsequent section will delve deeper into the ethical considerations surrounding funeral arrangements and consumer protection.
Guidance from an Establishment Serving Walterboro, South Carolina
In times of loss, navigating the complexities of funeral arrangements demands sensitivity and informed decisions. Experience gleaned from an institution serving Walterboro, offers guidance rooted in tradition and compassion.
Tip 1: Embrace Pre-planning: It lessens the burden. Decades ago, a Walterboro farmer, nearing his twilight years, meticulously planned his service. He chose the hymns, selected the scripture readings, and even specified the flowers. His foresight not only eased his family’s sorrow but also ensured his farewell reflected his deeply held values.
Tip 2: Seek Transparency in Pricing: Hidden costs exacerbate grief. Inquire about all fees upfront, including those for casket selection, embalming, and facility use. An honest establishment provides a clear, itemized breakdown, empowering families to make informed choices without financial surprises.
Tip 3: Personalize the Service: Memorials should tell a story. Incorporate elements that reflect the deceased’s passions, hobbies, and accomplishments. A display of vintage tools for a retired carpenter, or a performance by a local gospel choir for a devout churchgoer, can transform a somber occasion into a heartfelt celebration of life.
Tip 4: Consider Cremation Options Thoughtfully: Cremation presents unique choices for memorialization. Explore the possibilities for urn selection, scattering ashes in meaningful locations, or creating memorial jewelry. The decision should align with the family’s beliefs and the deceased’s wishes, not solely on cost or convenience.
Tip 5: Leverage Community Resources: Bereavement extends beyond the funeral service. Tap into local support groups, grief counseling services, and religious organizations. Sharing grief with others who understand can provide solace and guidance during the difficult journey of healing.
Tip 6: Document Everything: Maintain clear records of all arrangements and agreements. Keep copies of contracts, receipts, and any written correspondence with the establishment. This documentation protects against misunderstandings and ensures that all promises are fulfilled.
Tip 7: Trust Your Intuition: Select an establishment that instills confidence and trust. Observe the staff’s demeanor, attentiveness, and willingness to address concerns. Compassion and empathy are paramount, ensuring that families feel supported and respected during a vulnerable time.
These guidelines distill lessons learned from an establishment with deep roots in Walterboro. Their application fosters dignified farewells, honoring both the deceased and those left behind.
This guidance acts as a bridge to a future section, examining the enduring legacy left to Walterboro by those who have passed.
Echoes of Remembrance in Walterboro
The preceding examination sought to illuminate the multifaceted role a specific funeral home plays within Walterboro, South Carolina. From offering diverse service options to upholding local traditions and extending grief support, the organizations function transcends the mere provision of funeral arrangements. It becomes a thread woven into the community fabric, intertwined with families, legacies, and the collective memory of Walterboro itself.
Consider the generations who have entrusted this establishment with their final farewells. Their stories, though unique, coalesce into a broader narrative of life, loss, and remembrance. As Walterboro continues to evolve, the enduring significance of compassionate end-of-life care remains constant, a testament to the enduring human need for connection, solace, and dignified closure. May the echoes of remembrance resonate through the community, inspiring empathy and a renewed appreciation for the preciousness of life.