The terms “Arts and Crafts” and “Craftsman” are often used interchangeably when discussing early 20th-century architecture and design. While related, they represent distinct facets of a broader movement. “Arts and Crafts” describes a comprehensive artistic and social philosophy emphasizing handcrafted goods and a return to simpler living. A quintessential example is a residence designed with exposed rafters, natural materials, and custom-built furniture emphasizing function and beauty.
Understanding the nuances of each term is crucial for appreciating the aesthetic and ideological underpinnings of this era. The Arts and Crafts movement arose as a reaction against industrialization, championing individuality and skilled labor. Its influence extended beyond architecture to encompass furniture design, textiles, metalwork, and more. Recognizing its historical context illuminates the design choices and values inherent in buildings and objects created during this period.
