The phrase concerns actions taken after a vehicular collision to lessen the negative impacts that result from the incident. For instance, obtaining prompt medical attention for injuries sustained or taking steps to prevent further harm to a damaged vehicle are actions that fall under this principle. Delaying necessary repairs, or failing to seek medical care, could be interpreted as a failure to minimize the overall harm stemming from the original event.
This principle is important as it can affect the amount of compensation one might ultimately receive following a car accident. Failing to take reasonable steps to reduce losses related to the crash may reduce the amount recovered. Historically, the concept arose from general contract law, emphasizing the responsibility of a wronged party to avoid escalating the consequences of a breach. Its application to vehicle-related incidents seeks to ensure fairness and prevent unnecessary financial burden on responsible parties.