A structured process designed to provide individuals diagnosed with a specific autoimmune condition and their families with the knowledge and skills necessary to manage the disease effectively. This encompasses understanding the physiological basis of the condition, insulin administration techniques, blood glucose monitoring procedures, dietary adjustments, and recognition and management of potential complications such as hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Proficiency in self-management significantly improves glycemic control, reduces the risk of long-term health issues affecting the eyes, kidneys, and nerves, and enhances overall well-being. Historically, such instruction has evolved from brief physician consultations to comprehensive programs incorporating multidisciplinary teams and technology-driven tools, leading to improved patient outcomes and a higher quality of life.