The theories of this 19th-century French utopian socialist regarding the economic structure of society offer a complex view on individual possessions and commerce. He advocated for a restructuring of societal organization into self-sufficient communities known as phalanxes, aiming to overcome the perceived inherent conflicts and inefficiencies of existing economic models.
His vision sought to reconcile individual desires with communal well-being. It questioned the prevailing capitalistic systems of the time, specifically how they fostered competition and inequality, arguing that these aspects hindered human fulfillment and societal harmony. His critique considered how the control and application of resources and industry should be arranged for optimal societal benefit.