The representation of reality, or verisimilitude, in literary works signifies a commitment to portraying subjects as they exist in the observable world. This approach often involves depicting everyday activities, societal structures, and the psychological complexities of characters with accuracy and detail. An example might include a novel focused on the daily lives of factory workers, complete with their struggles, relationships, and aspirations, presented without romanticization or idealization. This contrasts sharply with earlier literary movements that emphasized the fantastical, heroic, or idealized aspects of human experience.
The value of this literary approach lies in its ability to foster empathy and understanding. By presenting characters and situations that reflect the realities faced by diverse populations, it can promote social awareness and critical examination of societal norms. Historically, this mode of writing emerged in response to changing social and political landscapes, often reflecting a desire to capture the experiences of the middle and lower classes. Its impact is visible in various forms of storytelling, influencing the development of subsequent literary movements and continuing to shape how stories are conceived and presented.