The formation of a government in India necessitates a simple majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. This means that a party or coalition of parties must secure more than half of the total seats in the House to command the confidence required to govern.
Achieving this majority is crucial for political stability and the effective implementation of policies. Historically, the number of seats needed has been a central focus during and after general elections, influencing coalition formation and government longevity. A stable majority often translates to stronger governance and the ability to enact legislation efficiently.