The relationship between the inhabitants of Sicily and those of mainland Italy is complex, shaped by history, geography, and cultural distinctions. While Sicilians are Italian citizens and share a common national identity, a strong regional identity persists, influenced by centuries of distinct political experiences and diverse cultural influences.
Sicily’s history as a crossroads of civilizations including Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman, and Spanish rule has resulted in a unique cultural tapestry. This has fostered distinct Sicilian traditions, language variations, cuisine, and social customs. Consequently, Sicilian identity often carries a significance that acknowledges both belonging to Italy and a separate, historically-rooted heritage.
