James W. Fowler’s framework describes a series of progressive phases individuals traverse as their understanding of and relationship with faith evolves. These stages, often outlined in accessible documents, including those in Portable Document Format, provide a model for understanding the structural development of faith, not necessarily its content. Each stage represents a distinct way of reasoning about meaning, values, and the ultimate environment, applicable to individuals of varying belief systems.
Understanding this developmental progression offers several benefits. It provides a valuable tool for educators, religious leaders, and therapists to better understand and support individuals at different points in their faith journeys. Historically, Fowler’s work built upon the theories of Piaget and Kohlberg, applying structural-developmental principles to the realm of faith and spirituality, filling a gap in understanding human development beyond cognitive and moral domains. This framework encourages a more nuanced and empathetic approach to diverse belief systems.