The established benchmarks outline what students should know and be able to do at each grade level across various subjects within the state’s public education system. These benchmarks serve as a guide for curriculum development and instructional practices, ensuring a consistent and rigorous academic experience for all learners. For example, specific expectations are articulated for mathematics, English language arts, science, and social studies at each grade level, providing teachers with a clear framework for their instruction.
These educational guidelines are vital for several reasons. They promote equity by ensuring all students, regardless of their location or socioeconomic background, are exposed to a common core of knowledge and skills. Furthermore, they provide a basis for assessing student progress and holding schools accountable for student achievement. Historically, the development and implementation of these standards have been driven by the need to prepare students for college, careers, and active citizenship in an increasingly complex and competitive global landscape.